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What might have been Wisden CricInfo staff - May 3, 2002
It is now nine months since we launched the Wisden 100 ratings, and in that time Test cricket has been studded with glittering performances around the globe. Yet, with over 54,000 Test innings to choose from, a place among the elite 100 has proved reassuringly difficult to come by, and in fact, only two innings - and four bowling performances - have broken into our very exclusive club. The first of these was Mark Butcher's remarkable 173 not out last August (200.8 points, 48th on the list), when England successfully chased 315 to beat Australia on the last day at Headingley. The second - and one of the most thrilling knocks of all time - was Nathan Astle's blistering 222 against England at Christchurch in March. I will never forget the sheer exhilaration and edge-of-the-Delhi-hotel-seat excitement of those two hours. New Zealand, chasing an impossible 550 for victory, had slumped to 333 for 9 when Astle (134 not out) was joined by a limping Chris Cairns. His reaction was superhuman. Launching into the new ball, Astle plundered 111 runs from nine overs, and when he was last man out with 98 still needed, he had faced only 168 balls in his entire innings. And yet, New Zealand still lost. At the time, I suggested that, had they won, Astle's innings would have been in the Top Ten, a remark that led some people to enquire about the weighting given for winning matches. Astle's innings, after all, was the third and highest-rated of three command performances in a heady fortnight of Test cricket, but it was the only one that failed to secure victory. Adam Gilchrist's 204 not out for Australia at Johannesburg, and Graham Thorpe's 200 not out in the third innings of Astle's match at Christchurch were more valuable to their teams, but the conditions in which they were made were less taxing.
Even though they make up three of the four fastest double-centuries of all time, the speed of Astle, Gilchrist and Thorpe's innings cannot be taken into account. To maintain uniformity across 125 years of Test cricket, the Wisden 100 limits itself to information that is available in over 70% of all scorecards, so factors such as balls faced are omitted. When Don Bradman, for instance, scored 309 in a day in 1930, it is almost certain that his innings would have been scored at better than a run-a-ball. But we do not know that for certain, so we cannot speculate. The individual merits of each innings have to be gauged by other means. Gilchrist's innings - while undoubtedly a great knock - is in fact the lowest-rated of the three, for the following reasons.
Thorpe's rating suffers for similar reasons:
Astle's innings was played against better bowling, in a fourth-innings pressure situation, and while he was at the crease he scored 222 of the 322 runs added, with only the tail for support. He entered the Wisden 100 in 71st position, with 193.40 points. If, however, he and Cairns had been able to continue their partnership and score the 98 required for victory, it is quite possible that Astle, who would have finished on a score close to 300, would have displaced Don Bradman's 270 as the greatest innings of all time. One month later, and there was yet another double-centurion in Test cricket - Carl Hooper, who scored 233 against India on his home ground in Guyana. His innings, however, loses points because the match petered out into a high-scoring draw, with Shivnarine Chanderpaul, Sachin Tendulkar and Rahul Dravid all scoring centuries. Against such a dazzling array of batting, it is easy to overlook the efforts of the bowlers. Nevertheless, the high rates of scoring have allowed bowlers longer to force a result, and as a consequence, the Wisden 100 bowling table appears to be a slightly easier club to break into. Since July 2001, Muttiah Muralitharan has entered the list twice, at Nos 21 and 41, and then two more bowlers joined him in the space of a week. Shane Warne's 6 for 161 against South Africa at Cape Town, and Matthew Hoggard's 7 for 63 - again in Astle's match - earned 201.09 and 193.29 points respectively, and slotted into 47th and 81st places. In both cases, the performances went a long way towards securing victory in overseas Test matches, and Warne's figures were particularly highly rated because:
There was one last bowling performance worthy of note. While Astle was wreaking havoc at Christchurch, Andy Caddick was plugging away on an unforgiving wicket, finishing up with 6 for 122, an effort that secured him 117th position on the table, with 187.7 points. It was clearly a match for "what-ifs", and if Caddick had managed to take that vital final wicket himself, he would also have earned a place in the Wisden 100. Y Ananth Narayan, the man who devised the Wisden 100 ratings, is a cricket fanatic from Bangalore - and a computer whizz.
© Wisden CricInfo Ltd |
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